LibreTube/app/src/main/java/com/github/libretube/helpers/PlayerHelper.kt

package com.github.libretube.helpers

import android.app.Activity
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import android.text.format.DateUtils
import android.util.Base64
import android.view.accessibility.CaptioningManager
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.annotation.StringRes
import androidx.core.app.PendingIntentCompat
import androidx.core.app.RemoteActionCompat
import androidx.core.content.getSystemService
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.IconCompat
import androidx.core.net.toUri
import androidx.core.view.children
import androidx.media3.common.AudioAttributes
import androidx.media3.common.C
import androidx.media3.common.PlaybackParameters
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.DefaultLoadControl
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.ExoPlayer
import androidx.media3.exoplayer.LoadControl
import androidx.media3.ui.CaptionStyleCompat
import com.github.libretube.R
import com.github.libretube.api.obj.ChapterSegment
import com.github.libretube.api.obj.PreviewFrames
import com.github.libretube.api.obj.Segment
import com.github.libretube.api.obj.Streams
import com.github.libretube.constants.PreferenceKeys
import com.github.libretube.enums.PlayerEvent
import com.github.libretube.enums.SbSkipOptions
import com.github.libretube.obj.PreviewFrame
import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

object PlayerHelper {
    private const val ACTION_MEDIA_CONTROL = "media_control"
    const val CONTROL_TYPE = "control_type"
    private val SPONSOR_CATEGORIES =
        arrayOf(
            "intro",
            "selfpromo",
            "interaction",
            "sponsor",
            "outro",
            "filler",
            "music_offtopic",
            "preview"
        )
    const val SPONSOR_HIGHLIGHT_CATEGORY = "poi_highlight"

    /**
     * Create a base64 encoded DASH stream manifest
     */
    fun createDashSource(streams: Streams, context: Context, audioOnly: Boolean = false): Uri {
        val manifest = DashHelper.createManifest(
            streams,
            DisplayHelper.supportsHdr(context),
            audioOnly
        )

        // encode to base64
        val encoded = Base64.encodeToString(manifest.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT)
        return "data:application/dash+xml;charset=utf-8;base64,$encoded".toUri()
    }

    /**
     * Get the system's default captions style
     */
    @androidx.annotation.OptIn(androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi::class)
    fun getCaptionStyle(context: Context): CaptionStyleCompat {
        val captioningManager = context.getSystemService<CaptioningManager>()!!
        return if (!captioningManager.isEnabled) {
            // system captions are disabled, using android default captions style
            CaptionStyleCompat.DEFAULT
        } else {
            // system captions are enabled
            CaptionStyleCompat.createFromCaptionStyle(captioningManager.userStyle)
        }
    }

    fun getOrientation(videoWidth: Int, videoHeight: Int): Int {
        val fullscreenOrientationPref = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.FULLSCREEN_ORIENTATION,
            "ratio"
        )

        return when (fullscreenOrientationPref) {
            "ratio" -> {
                // probably a youtube shorts video
                if (videoHeight > videoWidth) {
                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_PORTRAIT
                } // a video with normal aspect ratio
                else {
                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE
                }
            }

            "auto" -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR
            "landscape" -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE
            "portrait" -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_PORTRAIT
            else -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE
        }
    }

    val autoRotationEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.AUTO_FULLSCREEN,
            false
        )

    val relatedStreamsEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.RELATED_STREAMS,
            true
        )

    val pausePlayerOnScreenOffEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.PAUSE_ON_SCREEN_OFF,
            false
        )

    private val watchPositionsPref: String
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.WATCH_POSITIONS,
            "always"
        )

    val watchPositionsVideo: Boolean
        get() = watchPositionsPref in listOf("always", "videos")

    val watchPositionsAudio: Boolean
        get() = watchPositionsPref == "always"

    val watchHistoryEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.WATCH_HISTORY_TOGGLE,
            true
        )

    val useSystemCaptionStyle: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.SYSTEM_CAPTION_STYLE,
            true
        )

    private val bufferingGoal: Int
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.BUFFERING_GOAL,
            "50"
        ).toInt() * 1000

    val sponsorBlockEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            "sb_enabled_key",
            true
        )

    private val sponsorBlockNotifications: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            "sb_notifications_key",
            true
        )

    private val sponsorBlockHighlights: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.SB_HIGHLIGHTS,
            true
        )

    val defaultSubtitleCode: String?
        get() {
            val code = PreferenceHelper.getString(
                PreferenceKeys.DEFAULT_SUBTITLE,
                ""
            )

            if (code == "") return null

            if (code.contains("-")) {
                return code.split("-")[0]
            }
            return code
        }

    val skipButtonsEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.SKIP_BUTTONS,
            false
        )

    val pipEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE,
            true
        )

    val autoPlayEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.AUTO_PLAY,
            true
        )

    val autoPlayCountdown: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.AUTOPLAY_COUNTDOWN,
            false
        )

    val seekIncrement: Long
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.SEEK_INCREMENT,
            "10.0"
        ).toFloat()
            .roundToInt()
            .toLong() * 1000

    private val playbackSpeed: Float
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.PLAYBACK_SPEED,
            "1"
        ).replace("F", "").toFloat()

    private val backgroundSpeed: Float
        get() = when (PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(PreferenceKeys.CUSTOM_PLAYBACK_SPEED, false)) {
            true -> PreferenceHelper.getString(PreferenceKeys.BACKGROUND_PLAYBACK_SPEED, "1")
                .toFloat()

            else -> playbackSpeed
        }

    val resizeModePref: String
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.PLAYER_RESIZE_MODE,
            "fit"
        )

    val alternativeVideoLayout: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.ALTERNATIVE_PLAYER_LAYOUT,
            false
        )

    val autoInsertRelatedVideos: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.QUEUE_AUTO_INSERT_RELATED,
            true
        )

    val swipeGestureEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.PLAYER_SWIPE_CONTROLS,
            true
        )

    val fullscreenGesturesEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.FULLSCREEN_GESTURES,
            false
        )

    val pinchGestureEnabled: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.PLAYER_PINCH_CONTROL,
            true
        )

    val captionsTextSize: Float
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.CAPTIONS_SIZE,
            "18"
        ).toFloat()

    val doubleTapToSeek: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.DOUBLE_TAP_TO_SEEK,
            true
        )

    val pauseOnQuit: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.PAUSE_ON_QUIT,
            false
        )

    private val alternativePiPControls: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.ALTERNATIVE_PIP_CONTROLS,
            false
        )

    private val skipSilence: Boolean
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getBoolean(
            PreferenceKeys.SKIP_SILENCE,
            false
        )

    val enabledVideoCodecs: String
        get() = PreferenceHelper.getString(
            PreferenceKeys.ENABLED_VIDEO_CODECS,
            "all"
        )

    fun getDefaultResolution(context: Context): String {
        val prefKey = if (NetworkHelper.isNetworkMetered(context)) {
            PreferenceKeys.DEFAULT_RESOLUTION_MOBILE
        } else {
            PreferenceKeys.DEFAULT_RESOLUTION
        }
        return PreferenceHelper.getString(prefKey, "")
    }

    fun getIntentActon(context: Context): String {
        return context.packageName + "." + ACTION_MEDIA_CONTROL
    }

    private fun getPendingIntent(activity: Activity, code: Int): PendingIntent {
        val intent = Intent(getIntentActon(activity)).putExtra(CONTROL_TYPE, code)
        return PendingIntentCompat.getBroadcast(activity, code, intent, 0, false)
    }

    private fun getRemoteAction(
        activity: Activity,
        id: Int,
        @StringRes title: Int,
        event: PlayerEvent
    ): RemoteActionCompat {
        val text = activity.getString(title)
        return RemoteActionCompat(
            IconCompat.createWithResource(activity, id),
            text,
            text,
            getPendingIntent(activity, event.value)
        )
    }

    /**
     * Create controls to use in the PiP window
     */
    fun getPiPModeActions(activity: Activity, isPlaying: Boolean): List<RemoteActionCompat> {
        val audioModeAction = getRemoteAction(
            activity,
            R.drawable.ic_headphones,
            R.string.background_mode,
            PlayerEvent.Background
        )

        val rewindAction = getRemoteAction(
            activity,
            R.drawable.ic_rewind,
            R.string.rewind,
            PlayerEvent.Rewind
        )

        val playPauseAction = getRemoteAction(
            activity,
            if (isPlaying) R.drawable.ic_pause else R.drawable.ic_play,
            R.string.pause,
            if (isPlaying) PlayerEvent.Pause else PlayerEvent.Play
        )

        val skipNextAction = getRemoteAction(
            activity,
            R.drawable.ic_next,
            R.string.play_next,
            PlayerEvent.Next
        )

        val forwardAction = getRemoteAction(
            activity,
            R.drawable.ic_forward,
            R.string.forward,
            PlayerEvent.Forward
        )
        return if (alternativePiPControls) {
            listOf(audioModeAction, playPauseAction, skipNextAction)
        } else {
            listOf(rewindAction, playPauseAction, forwardAction)
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the audio attributes to use for the player
     */
    fun getAudioAttributes(): AudioAttributes {
        return AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setUsage(C.USAGE_MEDIA)
            .setContentType(C.AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE)
            .build()
    }

    /**
     * Get the load controls for the player (buffering, etc)
     */
    @androidx.annotation.OptIn(androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi::class)
    fun getLoadControl(): LoadControl {
        return DefaultLoadControl.Builder()
            // cache the last three minutes
            .setBackBuffer(1000 * 60 * 3, true)
            .setBufferDurationsMs(
                1000 * 10, // exo default is 50s
                bufferingGoal,
                DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_MS,
                DefaultLoadControl.DEFAULT_BUFFER_FOR_PLAYBACK_AFTER_REBUFFER_MS
            )
            .build()
    }

    /**
     * Load playback parameters such as speed and skip silence
     */
    @androidx.annotation.OptIn(androidx.media3.common.util.UnstableApi::class)
    fun ExoPlayer.loadPlaybackParams(isBackgroundMode: Boolean = false): ExoPlayer {
        skipSilenceEnabled = skipSilence
        val speed = if (isBackgroundMode) backgroundSpeed else playbackSpeed
        playbackParameters = PlaybackParameters(speed, 1.0f)
        return this
    }

    /**
     * Get the preview frame according to the current position
     */
    fun getPreviewFrame(previewFrames: List<PreviewFrames>, position: Long): PreviewFrame? {
        var startPosition: Long = 0
        // get the frames with the best quality
        val frames = previewFrames.maxByOrNull { it.frameHeight }
        frames?.urls?.forEach { url ->
            // iterate over all available positions and find the one matching the current position
            for (y in 0 until frames.framesPerPageY) {
                for (x in 0 until frames.framesPerPageX) {
                    val endPosition = startPosition + frames.durationPerFrame
                    if (position in startPosition until endPosition) {
                        return PreviewFrame(url, x, y, frames.frameWidth, frames.frameHeight)
                    }
                    startPosition = endPosition
                }
            }
        }
        return null
    }

    /**
     * get the categories for sponsorBlock
     */
    fun getSponsorBlockCategories(): MutableMap<String, SbSkipOptions> {
        val categories: MutableMap<String, SbSkipOptions> = mutableMapOf()

        for (category in SPONSOR_CATEGORIES) {
            val state = PreferenceHelper.getString(category + "_category", "off").uppercase()
            if (SbSkipOptions.valueOf(state) != SbSkipOptions.OFF) {
                categories[category] = SbSkipOptions.valueOf(state)
            }
        }
        // Add the highlights category to display in the chapters
        if (sponsorBlockHighlights) categories[SPONSOR_HIGHLIGHT_CATEGORY] = SbSkipOptions.OFF
        return categories
    }

    /**
     * Check for SponsorBlock segments matching the current player position
     * @param context A main dispatcher context
     * @param segments List of the SponsorBlock segments
     * @return If segment found and should skip manually, the end position of the segment in ms, otherwise null
     */
    fun ExoPlayer.checkForSegments(
        context: Context,
        segments: List<Segment>,
        sponsorBlockConfig: MutableMap<String, SbSkipOptions>
    ): Long? {
        for (segment in segments.filter { it.category != SPONSOR_HIGHLIGHT_CATEGORY }) {
            val segmentStart = (segment.segment[0] * 1000f).toLong()
            val segmentEnd = (segment.segment[1] * 1000f).toLong()

            // avoid seeking to the same segment multiple times, e.g. when the SB segment is at the end of the video
            if ((duration - currentPosition).absoluteValue < 500) continue

            if (currentPosition in segmentStart until segmentEnd) {
                if (sponsorBlockConfig[segment.category] == SbSkipOptions.AUTOMATIC) {
                    if (sponsorBlockNotifications) {
                        runCatching {
                            Toast.makeText(context, R.string.segment_skipped, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                .show()
                        }
                    }
                    seekTo(segmentEnd)
                } else if (sponsorBlockConfig[segment.category] == SbSkipOptions.MANUAL) {
                    return segmentEnd
                }
            }
        }
        return null
    }

    fun ExoPlayer.isInSegment(
        segments: List<Segment>
    ): Boolean {
        for (segment in segments) {
            val segmentStart = (segment.segment[0] * 1000f).toLong()
            val segmentEnd = (segment.segment[1] * 1000f).toLong()
            if (currentPosition in segmentStart..segmentEnd) return true
        }
        return false
    }

    /**
     * Get the name of the currently played chapter
     */
    fun getCurrentChapterIndex(exoPlayer: ExoPlayer, chapters: List<ChapterSegment>): Int? {
        val currentPosition = exoPlayer.currentPosition / 1000
        return chapters.indexOfLast { currentPosition >= it.start }.takeIf { it >= 0 }
    }

    /**
     * Show a dialog with the chapters provided, even if the list is empty
     */
    fun showChaptersDialog(context: Context, chapters: List<ChapterSegment>, player: ExoPlayer) {
        val titles = chapters.map { chapter ->
            "(${DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(chapter.start)}) ${chapter.title}"
        }
        val dialog = MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(context)
            .setTitle(R.string.chapters)
            .setItems(titles.toTypedArray()) { _, index ->
                player.seekTo(chapters[index].start * 1000)
            }
            .create()
        val handler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())

        val updatePosition = Runnable {
            // scroll to the current playing index in the chapter
            val currentPosition =
                getCurrentChapterIndex(player, chapters) ?: return@Runnable
            dialog.listView.smoothScrollToPosition(currentPosition)
            val current = dialog.listView.children.toList()[currentPosition]
            val highlightColor =
                ThemeHelper.getThemeColor(context, android.R.attr.colorControlHighlight)
            current.setBackgroundColor(highlightColor)
        }

        dialog.setOnShowListener {
            updatePosition.run()
            // update the position after a short delay
            if (dialog.isShowing) handler.postDelayed(updatePosition, 200)
        }

        dialog.show()
    }
}